I see the open-source
Over the past few days to see the heated discussions on open source, the authors think that this topic can be in-depth discussions, it will not Chuai ventured to a text essays.
First, the importance of:
1, a popular discussion, the domestic industry has been its objective of raising revenue with a lot of contacts and understanding. This is a very good thing, if the concept of open-source and on one day can be discussed in the industry, to pop open (as mobile phones, cars and D version), I believe that the domestic software industry will show an explosive growth, which is the industry to the well-being of their allies.
2, which is linked to the entire industry the fundamental key issues, if that is not even worth mentioning, it would be a Bimusaiting the. Simple examples of it: a national information industry decision-makers, is the key independent development of open-source software, or with mainstream developers (mainly MS) cooperation? As the software company's business, is the use of open-source software development system, or use commercial software? As every programmer, in this immense confusion of the times, study and research is the main open-source system (now mainly Linux and Java), or study and research business software (Windows and. Represented NET)? As end-users continue to adopt the D version is waiting for tickets, or learn how to use free energy products……. These are all vital interests are concerned with the direction of major problems.
Second, the pros and cons
This would be the subject of much, I can only try to see the use of the experience coupled with the terms of the speculation, of course inevitably sweeping tentativelyæŠ›ç –å¼•çŽ‰used as a bar, looking to add to their allies correction.
1, Lee
(1) is basically free: domestic GNI Per Capita (gross national product per capita) 1996, commercial software still very expensive. In fact, even the foreigners, they are very expensive commercial software, Gates and others in order to create commercial miracle, and its objective of foreign revenue so the wind will Guade Meng. Especially for programmers, if a commercial development of the learning system, the software on the machines less value it is to tens of thousands of dollars. "There is no such thing a free lunch" when people (including programmers) over the years have been used to eating "free lunch" when suddenly said "no free lunch", the blows were enough to choke! Therefore, if you do not have sufficient funds to use commercial software, open-source system one day earlier may not consider a sudden blow in the face of helpless. (The author has been used before JB, six months ago to consider copyright issues with the eclipse, the eclipse was found free more powerful.)
(2) open-source for learning the significance of the study: For most of the domestic users (including programmers), the use of open source is you can save money, and for the master programmer, the code is open pet, The reason is that the source code is the rapid increase in the level of programmers shortcut. This world without the genius, the so-called genius as Newton said is "on the shoulders of giants." This is familiar to everyone in the novel, why young valiant Archipelago senior valiant access Gaishi powers as the main line reasons. Learning the good things their predecessors, and on its development, and this is undoubtedly the study researchers is a more effective thing. Particularly for systems software (linux), by modifying the source code, security and customization for special purposes, it is really a very good thing.
(3) the commercial value of open source: Objectively speaking, the revenue now is basically a foreigner things, the majority of so-called domestic revenue is simply that point is very simple code, or we will have a look at the book, there is nothing to be kept confidential. This is technical issues is more important to markets abroad now has become a reality with the significance of open-source market, open source has not profitable thing. A, the original author of the high prestige and high employment opportunities: forums such as the "open source or not open, can be a problem in an article entitled" BT examples of the author, there is the father of Linux Linus Torvalds, the chief designer struts Craig McClanahan, etc. etc.. Foreigner open-source software, is by itself in a lot of software companies, education and scientific research institutions amateur programmers work of the results of cooperation, people are interested, and have the energy to cooperate to display their talent and imagination, purpose, which is to their works the overwhelming majority of their allies can be recognized, and their allies in the continuous exchange of access to procedures and raise the level of enjoyment of the art of design. At the same time, it has access to better job opportunities. Just think, if this group is satisfied with the boss as I do, such as the use of so-called commercial IDE Application, even if is to MS, I believe there will not be any good future. B, use of open-source software services company profits: such as MySQL, JBoss HONGTOUSHAN half of this free software, people recreating the so-called "consultation", that is to lower software companies for clients, or point out what books, and other information , had its proceeds to low? C, free trial pattern: first a free trial, after obtaining approval and the market, then to business. J2EE sector in this regard and the author of the recent Jive used MyEclipse, JSF Studio, and so on are all good examples. Free trial, saying that white is an excellent low-cost advertising, or smart taste testing watermelon fruit vendors such tactics. Therefore, the final open source is a business model (to avoid this too long, I see "Analysis of centralization and decentralization software business model" and later completed).
(4) revenue is the opportunity and well-being of developing countries: It probably would not have said it. (Cite a simple example: A few days ago I had dumped to the JB).
Other advantages to you by the Friends of January 1, said come……
2, 1998
(1) difficult to use: This is an objective fact, Friends, but if you enjoy free product also in the works in order to attack it, it has some unsympathetic. Originally it will be very difficult this world than MS products easier to use things, not to mention or free of charge. In my view, the domestic Anyone in the software industry, their allies, to consider any issue not forget D version. It can be said that D version is a cradle, in which we continue to grow, and now, when the D version has begun to limit our growth, it is thrown away or no longer sleep in which grow up to this issue. Unfortunately, this is simply no choice, as the cradle of the same, D version is unlikely to last long. Therefore, the preparation of the necessary financial resources to enjoy the "ease of use" of commercial software, or the effort to learn, use, and development "difficult to use" open-source software, this may be a problem. From a practical point of view, the product has become easy to let open source system should also is the direction.
(2) the difficulty of learning open source system, a long time
Linux and Windows, J2EE and. NET, played the people know who strenuous? It seems on the surface this question is very easy conclusion is not. Simple, low-level applications, the higher the efficiency of commercial software; high-level applications, the value of greater revenue. Forum now, there have been accusations led to the development of lower difficulty falling incomes, and even will be targeting Open source, it is nothing good. "Things" This is the essential law since ancient times all businesses, and today is just the IT industry that rose the fastest growing businesses. This point to mention MS and the Internet, it can be said, is the great MS and the Internet, PC and the software will be spread throughout the world, due to its convenience and ease of dissemination; can Precisely because of this, PC and software so easily eliminated and depreciation. Once again remind you, in today's IT is a very dangerous business. Because of the easy things (such as operation, easy to development) gradually becoming saturated. So, if you want to as "the bubble" as easy access to high profits to the industry to make money, then perhaps should think about the calm. Today, the IT industry in the developed countries, basically is a high-tech players, domestic started the trend, and if the market after a more reasonable system, I believe that after 10 years it generally so. When the entire industry mature, there will still be higher salaries, there are also many opportunities, but the growing difficulty. So, instead of complaining like an electronic forum as a half hours to get things downloaded everywhere, ought to consider that even if downloaded, also takes a very long time to understand things (such as spring, or ofbiz. NET Duwamish). After all, the better use ASP.NET, MS higher income, the less you ï¿¥. When the whole industry will do WEB when you consider the other things point, or do it better. However, confident that, if you consider income, "socially necessary labor time" under normal market system is still a justice.
(3) the commercial value of open source low?
Factors taken into account money, perhaps some people will say that Linux even more outstanding, and even beyond Windows comprehensive, fully occupy the market, it is impossible to make money like Windows. This you can too right. At this stage to the commercial application for the 1996, MS has been so outstanding, that has been largely squeezed out of the water into the pockets of MS. Like the past 10 years, OS, office software, Windows, Office of victory, the victory of Oracle DB is, or perhaps the future so. Then, the socio-economic development of the new application needs is endless. Today, the software industry being height, depth, in the direction of customization. However, the author estimated that in the future if the birth of MS, Oracle, the software giant GM is not the kind of (Gates fans may be disappointed). Tens of thousands of small, specialization, and the localization of software development services company might be more realistic picture. Therefore, the system is the choice of commercial software or open-source system development is an important issue. Commercial system means higher costs, lower levels and generally believe that higher efficiency and higher market temporarily recognition of the open-source system is a lower cost, higher levels and generally believe that the lower efficiency ( mainly the study, explore, integrated long time) and the potential market space. Direction, I am afraid, must in accordance with their strength and the surrounding market conditions.
(4) the adverse situation of domestic revenue
As we all know, domestic technological environment is poor. As institutional and cultural reasons, scientific and technological personnel in the country's future has always been that the relatively bleak. To boast of fraud and the ability of the main sectors of control in the domestic money market, which has fundamentally resulted in a low level of technology. Low level of economic system means that the low level of technology and management, which also includes software industry. Even under such conditions, the so-called information system construction, often is the hardware and commercial software in the huge spending. Therefore, in terms of income and status, much higher than the marketing personnel and technical personnel is an indisputable fact. Therefore, in this piece of land, after many years of accumulation want to become like James Gosling Anders Heilsberg or as a master, I am afraid, is extremely difficult. Into the open source system undoubtedly accumulated in technology research is excellent, and the final income is high, but also means more effort and risk.
The remaining shortcomings, the Friends hope to do in……
Third, summing up
"There is a reasonable," commercial and open source software now and the future there will be long-term development. The software industry has a bright future, as its hardships. Whether commercial or open source system, in order to be successful, have a long way to go. It should be said that the software industry through its noisy popular, rational gradually return. "Road endless ahead fortune" and is willing to share with you their allies.
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